"""
File Loader — Load and decode WAV/MP3 audio files.

Supports WAV via soundfile and MP3 via pydub (requires ffmpeg).
All audio is returned as normalized float32 numpy arrays.
"""

import numpy as np
import soundfile as sf
from pathlib import Path
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional


@dataclass
class AudioData:
    """Container for loaded audio data."""
    samples: np.ndarray  # float32, shape: (num_samples, channels)
    sample_rate: int
    channels: int
    duration: float  # seconds
    file_path: Optional[str] = None
    format_name: Optional[str] = None

    @property
    def num_samples(self) -> int:
        return self.samples.shape[0]

    def to_mono(self) -> "AudioData":
        """Convert to mono by averaging channels."""
        if self.channels == 1:
            return self
        mono = np.mean(self.samples, axis=1, keepdims=True)
        return AudioData(
            samples=mono,
            sample_rate=self.sample_rate,
            channels=1,
            duration=self.duration,
            file_path=self.file_path,
            format_name=self.format_name,
        )

    def resample(self, target_rate: int) -> "AudioData":
        """Resample audio to a different sample rate using linear interpolation."""
        if self.sample_rate == target_rate:
            return self

        ratio = target_rate / self.sample_rate
        new_length = int(self.num_samples * ratio)

        # Use scipy for high-quality resampling
        from scipy.signal import resample as scipy_resample
        resampled = scipy_resample(self.samples, new_length, axis=0).astype(np.float32)

        return AudioData(
            samples=resampled,
            sample_rate=target_rate,
            channels=self.channels,
            duration=new_length / target_rate,
            file_path=self.file_path,
            format_name=self.format_name,
        )

def get_audio_duration(file_path: str) -> float:
    """Get the duration of an audio file in seconds without fully loading it."""
    try:
        info = sf.info(file_path)
        return info.duration
    except Exception:
        return 0.0

def load_audio(file_path: str) -> AudioData:
    """
    Load an audio file using soundfile.
    
    Supported: WAV, FLAC, OGG, AIFF, MP3, OPUS.
    """
    path = Path(file_path)
    if not path.exists():
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found: {file_path}")

    # soundfile natively supports MP3 in newer versions
    data, sample_rate = sf.read(file_path, dtype="float32", always_2d=True)

    return AudioData(
        samples=data,
        sample_rate=sample_rate,
        channels=data.shape[1],
        duration=len(data) / sample_rate,
        file_path=str(path.resolve()),
        format_name=path.suffix.upper().strip("."),
    )


def normalize_audio(audio: AudioData, target_peak: float = 0.95) -> AudioData:
    """Normalize audio to a target peak level."""
    peak = np.max(np.abs(audio.samples))
    if peak == 0:
        return audio

    scale = target_peak / peak
    return AudioData(
        samples=(audio.samples * scale).astype(np.float32),
        sample_rate=audio.sample_rate,
        channels=audio.channels,
        duration=audio.duration,
        file_path=audio.file_path,
        format_name=audio.format_name,
    )